cc_byKok,RianneLuijk,Maartje P. C. M.Lucassen,NicolePrinzie,PeterJongerling,Joranvan IJzendoorn,Marinus H.Tiemeier,HenningBakermans-Kranenburg,Marian J.2025-02-012025-02-012022Kok, R, Luijk, M P C M, Lucassen, N, Prinzie, P, Jongerling, J, van IJzendoorn, M H, Tiemeier, H & Bakermans-Kranenburg, M J 2022, 'The role of supportive parenting and stress reactivity in the development of self-regulation in early childhood', Journal of Child and Family Studies, vol. 31, no. 9, pp. 2424-2435. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-022-02360-81062-1024ORCID: /0000-0001-5697-1381/work/12101809010.1007/s10826-022-02360-8https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14602/77856This work was supported by the Erasmus Medical Center and Erasmus University Rotterdam; and the Netherlands Organization for Health Research and Development (ZonMw); and the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research, under Grant 452-04-306 (VIDI) and under Grant 453-09-003 (VICI) to MJBK; and under Grant 017.106.370 (VIDI) to HT; and SPINOZA prize to MHvIJ. MJBK, HT and MHvIJ are member of the Consortium on Individual Development (CID) which is funded through the Gravitation program of the Dutch Ministry of Education, Culture, and Science and the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO, under Grant 024.001.003). RK is supported by an EUR Fellowship Grant from the Erasmus University Rotterdam.Maternal sensitivity and supportive discipline are important determinants of child self-regulation. Some evidence suggests that specific genetic or temperamental markers determine children's susceptibility to the impact of maternal parenting on child self-regulation. Cortisol reactivity as a susceptibility marker moderating the relation between maternal parenting and child self-regulation has not yet been studied. In this longitudinal population-based study (N = 258), the moderating role of infant cortisol stress response to the Strange Situation Procedure at age 1 was examined in the association between parenting (sensitivity and supportive discipline) at age 3 and child self-regulation at age 3 and 4. Maternal sensitivity and supportive discipline were related to child immediate and prolonged delay of gratification at age 3, and maternal sensitivity was related to working memory skills at age 4. No evidence of differential susceptibility to maternal parenting was found, based on differences in infant cortisol stress response.enginfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSelf-regulationInfant stress reactivityMaternal sensitivityMaternal supportive disciplineDifferential susceptibility theoryEXECUTIVE FUNCTIONDIFFERENTIAL SUSCEPTIBILITYBIOLOGICAL SENSITIVITYMATERNAL SENSITIVITYTEMPERAMENTQUALITYTRANSMISSIONPRESCHOOLERSATTACHMENTBEHAVIORSArticleGeneral rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. - Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. - You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain - You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal" Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim.https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85133589313open64642998622384https://research.tilburguniversity.edu/en/publications/db733223-ce1d-49e2-a4ff-77bc68830905https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/(c) Universiteit van TilburgKok, RianneLuijk, Maartje P. C. M.Lucassen, NicolePrinzie, PeterJongerling, Joran§0000-0001-5697-1381van IJzendoorn, Marinus H.Tiemeier, HenningBakermans-Kranenburg, Marian J.