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Broken bodies, broken spirits: How poor health contributes to a cynical worldview
Stavrova,Olga Ehlebracht,Daniel
Stavrova,Olga
Ehlebracht,Daniel
Abstract
Cynical hostility (or cynicism) is often considered as a major factor leading to bad health outcomes. The present research proposes that poor health might represent both a consequence and a source of cynicism. Using cross‐lagged path analyses, we documented bidirectional associations between health and cynicism in a nationally representative sample of Germans (Study 1) and a large sample of the American elderly (Study 2): cynical individuals were more likely to develop health problems, and poor health promoted the development of a cynical worldview over time. These results were obtained using different indicators of health status, including both self‐reported and interviewer‐administered physical measures. Longitudinal mediation analyses showed perceived constraints to mediate the effect of poor health on cynicism. This effect remained robust even when adding an alternative mediator—depressive symptoms. Additional analyses showed that any particular health limitation was prospectively related to cynicism to the degree to which this limitation was associated with an increased sense of constraints in individuals' life.
Description
Date
2019
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Research Projects
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Journal Issue
Keywords
BEHAVIORAL RISK, CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE, GOODNESS-OF-FIT, GRIP STRENGTH, LUNG-FUNCTION, MODERATING ROLE, PERCEIVED CONTROL, PERSONALITY-CHANGE, PHYSICAL HEALTH, SOCIAL SUPPORT, cynical hostility, cynicism, depression, health, personal control
Citation
Stavrova, O & Ehlebracht, D 2019, 'Broken bodies, broken spirits : How poor health contributes to a cynical worldview', European Journal of Personality, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 52-71. https://doi.org/10.1002/per.2183