No room at the top? A system dynamics view of the recursive consequences of women's underrepresentation in international assignments
Bastida,Maria Pinto,Luisa Helena Helena Ferreira Harzing,Anne-Wil
Bastida,Maria
Pinto,Luisa Helena Helena Ferreira
Harzing,Anne-Wil
Abstract
Purpose: The expatriation literature has developed an insightful body of research on the reasons why women are not assigned abroad as frequently as men. However, the authors know very little about the systemic and recursive consequences of women's underrepresentation in international assignments (IAs), which are examined in this conceptual paper. Design/methodology/approach: Drawing upon expatriation research and a system dynamics perspective, the authors propose a conceptual model to explain both women's underrepresentation in IAs and its recursive consequences. Findings: The authors highlight how women's underrepresentation in IAs results from a complex system of recursive effects that jeopardizes women's professional development and undermines both their own career progression to top management and firms' competitive advantage and international growth. The authors argue that organizations make decisions that contravene their own interest in a competitive global context. First is that they are limiting their talent pool by not considering female candidates. Second is that they are missing the opportunity to use IAs to advance women's careers. Research limitations/implications: The model provides a solid grounding for future research on selecting the most effective organizational actions and designing supportive measures to disrupt the persistent dynamics contributing to women's underrepresentation in IAs. Future research could also expand our study by incorporating individual differences and the proactive role that women may take. Practical implications: The model points to specific managerial interventions (e.g. increased access to job training and specific training ahead of the assignment, dual-career support, women's mentoring and affirmative action) which have the potential to reduce women's underrepresentation in IAs and in top management. Originality/value: The system dynamics approach enables a broader understanding of why women are underrepresented in IAs, how this underrepresentation further exacerbates gender segregation in international business, and how these recursive outcomes can be averted to the advantage of firms' sustainable growth.
Description
Date
2021-09
Journal Title
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Volume Title
Publisher
Research Projects
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Journal Issue
Keywords
Careers, Expatriate selection, International assignments, System dynamics, Women expatriates, SDG 5 - Gender Equality, SDG 8 - Decent Work and Economic Growth, SDG 10 - Reduced Inequalities
Citation
Bastida, M, Pinto, L H H F & Harzing, A-W 2021, 'No room at the top? A system dynamics view of the recursive consequences of women's underrepresentation in international assignments', Journal of Global Mobility-The Home of Expatriate Management Research, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 361-381. https://doi.org/10.1108/JGM-04-2021-0047
License
info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess