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Estranged and unhappy?: Examining the dynamics of personal and relationship well-being surrounding infidelity
Stavrova,Olga Pronk,Tila Denissen,Jaap
Stavrova,Olga
Pronk,Tila
Denissen,Jaap
Abstract
Although relationship theories often describe infidelity as a damaging event in a couple's life, it remains unclear whether relationship problems actually follow infidelity, precede it, or both. The analyses of dyadic panel data of adults in Germany including about 1,000 infidelity events showed that infidelity was preceded (but not followed) by a gradual decrease in relationship functioning in perpetrators and victims. There was little evidence of rebound effects in the aftermath of infidelity, with the exception of unfaithful women and individuals with lower initial relationship commitment who returned to the pre-event level of well-being or even exceeded it, providing support to the expectancy violation theory (vs. the investment model of infidelity). By showing that well-being starts to decline before infidelity happens, this study provides a differentiated view on the temporal dynamics of infidelity and well-being and contributes to the literature on romantic relationship dynamics and major life events.
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Date
2023
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Keywords
infidelity, life events, relationship satisfaction, life satisfaction, self-esteem, relationship quality, discontinuous change models, open data, open materials, preregistered, PROPENSITY SCORE METHODS, CLOSE RELATIONSHIPS, EXTRAMARITAL SEX, INVESTMENT MODEL, ASSOCIATION, CONSEQUENCE, MOTIVATIONS, ADAPTATION, COMMITMENT, COUPLES
Citation
Stavrova, O, Pronk, T & Denissen, J 2023, 'Estranged and unhappy? Examining the dynamics of personal and relationship well-being surrounding infidelity', Psychological Science, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 143-169. https://doi.org/10.1177/09567976221116892