European Union - Compatibility with fundamental freedoms of a municipal surcharge distinguishing between residents and non-Residents for the purposes of the applicable rate: Opinion statement ECJ-TF 4/2023 on the decision of the EFTA court of 4 July 2023 in RS (Case E-11/22)
Garcia Prats,Alfredo ; Haslehner,Werner ; Kemmeren,Eric ; Kofler,Georg ; Lang,Michael ; Nogueira,João Félix Pinto ; Panayi,Christiana HJI ; Raventos-Calvo,Stella ; Richelle,Isabelle ; Rust,Alexander
Garcia Prats,Alfredo
Haslehner,Werner
Kemmeren,Eric
Kofler,Georg
Lang,Michael
Nogueira,João Félix Pinto
Panayi,Christiana HJI
Raventos-Calvo,Stella
Richelle,Isabelle
Rust,Alexander
Abstract
This is an Opinion Statement prepared by the CFE ECJ Task Force on the RS case, in which the EFTA Court delivered its decision on 4 July 2023. At issue in the RS case was the question whether and to what extent municipal surcharges are compatible with the fundamental freedoms. In Liechtenstein, workers were subject to an income tax at national level. In addition, the income of resident workers was also taxable at the level of the municipality in the form of a municipal surcharge. The tax rates for the municipal surcharge varied from municipality to municipality. Non-resident workers were not subject to the municipal surcharge but to a surcharge which was a supplementary national tax. The tax rate for the supplementary national tax was higher than the highest municipal tax rate. The EFTA Court ruled that non-resident workers may not be subjected to a higher rate of taxation than the lowest municipal tax rate.
Description
Publisher Copyright: © IBFD.
Date
2024-01
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Research Projects
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Journal Issue
Keywords
municipal surcharges, EU tax law, free movement of workers, K - Law and Economics, Y - Miscellaneous Categories, Z - Other Special Topics, SDG 8 - Decent Work and Economic Growth, SDG 16 - Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Citation
Garcia Prats, A, Haslehner, W, Kemmeren, E, Kofler, G, Lang, M, Nogueira, J F P, Panayi, C HJI, Raventos-Calvo, S, Richelle, I & Rust, A 2024, 'European Union - Compatibility with fundamental freedoms of a municipal surcharge distinguishing between residents and non-Residents for the purposes of the applicable rate : Opinion statement ECJ-TF 4/2023 on the decision of the EFTA court of 4 July 2023 in RS (Case E-11/22)', European Taxation, vol. 64, no. 2/3, pp. 115-118. https://doi.org/10.59403/3qzk6an
License
info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
