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Micro–macro multilevel analysis for discrete data: A latent variable approach and an application on personal network data

Bennink,M.
Croon,M.A.
Vermunt,J.K.
Abstract
A multilevel regression model is proposed in which discrete individual-level variables are used as predictors of discrete group-level outcomes. It generalizes the model proposed by Croon and van Veldhoven for analyzing micro–macro relations with continuous variables by making use of a specific type of latent class model. A first simulation study shows that this approach performs better than more traditional aggregation and disaggreagtion procedures. A second simulation study shows that the proposed latent variable approach still works well in a more complex model, but that a larger number of level-2 units is needed to retain sufficient power. The more complex model is illustrated with an empirical example in which data from a personal network are used to analyze the interaction effect of being religious and surrounding yourself with married people on the probability of being married. Keywords: generalized linear modeling, multilevel analysis, level-2 outcome, latent class analysis, latent variable, micro–macro analysis, personal network, marriage, religion
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Date
2013
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Volume Title
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Research Projects
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Citation
Bennink, M, Croon, M A & Vermunt, J K 2013, 'Micro–macro multilevel analysis for discrete data : A latent variable approach and an application on personal network data', Sociological Methods and Research, vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 431-457. https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124113500479
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