Terrorism, forgiveness and restorative justice
Pemberton,A.
Pemberton,A.
Abstract
This paper is intended to enhance understanding of the complexities of restorative justice in cases of terrorism from a victimological perspective. It does so first by analysing what separates terrorism from other forms of crime. The author argues that the main distinction concerns the peculiarly public nature of terrorism, in which the attack on the direct victims is intended to influence a (far) larger group of so-called vicarious victims. This means that the public is likely to experience terrorist attacks as attacks on themselves. As a consequence the public can feel entitled to processes of forgiveness which in turn can conflict with the direct victims’ own experience. To illuminate this issue the paper proposes a novel distinction in third party forgiveness processes: between public forgiveness, i.e. forgiveness relating to the public wrongfulness inherent in crime, and vicarious forgiveness, i.e. the public’s experience of forgiveness itself. The complexities for restorative justice after terrorism can be then be viewed in terms of the tensions between the direct victims’ private and the publics’ vicarious forgiveness processes.
Description
Date
2014
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Research Projects
Organizational Units
Journal Issue
Keywords
Criminology, Terrorism, restorative justice, victimology, forgiveness, criminal justice
Citation
Pemberton, A 2014, 'Terrorism, forgiveness and restorative justice', Onati Socio Legal Series, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 369-389. < http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2467107 >