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Prevalence and psychosocial correlates of party-drug use and associated problems among university students in the Netherlands
Kunst,L.E. Gebhardt,W.A.
Kunst,L.E.
Gebhardt,W.A.
Abstract
Background Recent developments in drug use patterns call for an investigation of current party-drug use and associated problems among college students, who appear to be an important target population for harm reduction interventions. Objectives In addition to reporting on party-drug use prevalence, we investigated whether initial use and continuation of party-drug use among students was associated with demographic, personality and psychosocial factors. Methods An online questionnaire was administered to 446 students from a Dutch university, inquiring about party-drug use, demographic characteristics, social norms and personality (big five, impulsiveness, aggression). Univariate and multivariate bootstrapped linear regression analyses were used. Results Of all students, 22.9% indicated having used party-drugs at least once, with a notable sex difference (39.2% of men vs. 16.2% of women). In contrast to the reported trends in Dutch nightlife, GHB was used rarely (lifetime 1.6%) and new psychoactive substances (NPS; 6.7%) appeared almost equally popular as amphetamines (7.6%) and cocaine (7%). Mild health/psychosocial problems (e.g., doing embarrassing things, feeling unwell) were common (65%), whereas serious problems (e.g., being hospitalized) were rare. Neuroticism, extraversion, conscientiousness and impulsiveness were associated with lifetime but not regular party-drug use. Of all predictors, lifetime and regular party-drug use were most strongly related to lenient injunctive and descriptive norms in friends, and a low motivation to comply with parents. Conclusions Our findings indicate that harm reduction/preventive interventions might profit from focusing on social norms, and targeting students who are highly involved in a pro-party-drug environment while experiencing less parental influence.
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Date
2018
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Keywords
AGGRESSION QUESTIONNAIRE, ALCOHOL-USE, ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY-DISORDER, BARRATT IMPULSIVENESS SCALE, COLLEGE-STUDENTS, ECSTASY USE, NONPARAMETRIC BOOTSTRAP, PLANNED BEHAVIOR, Party-drugs, SUBSTANCE-USE DISORDERS, YOUNG-ADULTS, college students, new psychoactive substances, personality, social norms, SDG 5 - Gender Equality, SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
Citation
Kunst, L E & Gebhardt, W A 2018, 'Prevalence and psychosocial correlates of party-drug use and associated problems among university students in the Netherlands', Substance Use & Misuse, vol. 53, no. 12, pp. 2077-2088. https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2018.1455700