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Learning and Innovation in Inter-Organizational Relationships and Networks
Nooteboom,B.
Nooteboom,B.
Abstract
This paper gives a survey of insights into inter-firm alliances and networks for innovation, from a constructivist, interactionist perspective on knowledge, which leads to the notion of 'cognitive distance'.It looks at both the competence and the governance side of relationships.Given cognitive distance, organizations need to align cognition sufficiently to enable the fast and efficient utilization of opportunities from complementary capabilities.This, I propose, is done by means of a culturally mediated 'organizational cognitive focus'.The problem with that is that it yields a greater or lesser organizational myopia that, for the sake of innovation, needs to be complemented by means of outside relations with other firms, at larger cognitive distance. Hence the importance of networks for innovation.On the governance side, the paper gives a review of relational risks and instruments to manage them.Next to the effects of cognitive distance, the paper analyses the effects of density and strength of ties in innovation networks, concerning both competence and governance.
Description
Subsequently published in Handbook of Interorganizational Relationships, 2008 Pagination: 33
Date
2006
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39.pdf
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Keywords
inter-organizational relationships, networks, competence, governance, innovation, cognitive distance, D23 - Organizational Behavior ; Transaction Costs ; Property Rights, L14 - Transactional Relationships ; Contracts and Reputation ; Networks, L22 - Firm Organization and Market Structure, O31 - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives, O32 - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D, Z13 - Economic Sociology ; Economic Anthropology ; Language ; Social and Economic Stratification
Citation
Nooteboom, B 2006 'Learning and Innovation in Inter-Organizational Relationships and Networks' CentER Discussion Paper, vol. 2006-39, Organization, Tilburg.