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Community-dwelling and recently widowed older adults: Effects of spousal loss on psychological well-being, perceived quality of life, and health-care costs
van Boekel,L. C. Cloin,J. C. M. Luijkx,K. G.
van Boekel,L. C.
Cloin,J. C. M.
Luijkx,K. G.
Abstract
This study is on the effects of spousal loss among older adults who continue to live independently after bereavement. Little longitudinal studies focus on this group, which is of special interest, since in many countries, care policy and system reform are aimed at increasing independent living among older adults. Using longitudinal data from a Dutch public data repository, we investigate the effects of spousal loss on psychological well-being, perceived quality of life, and (indication of) yearly health-care costs. Of the respondents who had a spouse and were living independently (N = 9,400) at baseline, the majority had not lost their spouse after 12 months (T12, n = 9,150), but 2.7% (n = 250) had lost their spouse and still lived independently. We compared both groups using multivariate regression (ordinary least squares) analyses. The results show that spousal loss significantly lowers scores on psychological well-being and perceived quality of life, but we found no effect on health-care costs.
Description
Funding Information: This study makes use of data generated by the Older Persons and Caregivers Survey Minimum Dataset (TOPICS-MDS). A full list of the investigators is available from www.topics-mds.eu . Funding for the TOPICS-MDS project was provided by the National Care for the Elderly Program on behalf of the Organization of Health Research and Development (ZonMW—the Netherlands, Grant Reference 633.400.011).
Date
2021
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Research Projects
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Keywords
BEREAVEMENT, GENDER, MORTALITY, OUTCOMES, WIDOWHOOD, Western European elders, aging, psychological well-being, quality of life, widowhood
Citation
van Boekel, L C, Cloin, J C M & Luijkx, K G 2021, 'Community-dwelling and recently widowed older adults : Effects of spousal loss on psychological well-being, perceived quality of life, and health-care costs', International Journal of Aging & Human Development, vol. 92, no. 1, pp. 65-82. https://doi.org/10.1177/0091415019871204