Human rights violations after 9/11 and the role of constitutional constraints
Goderis,B.V.G. Versteeg,M.
Goderis,B.V.G.
Versteeg,M.
Abstract
After 9/11, the United States and its allies took measures to protect their citizens from future terrorist attacks. While these measures aim to increase security, they have often been criticized for violating human rights. But violating rights is difficult in a constitutional democracy with separated powers and checks and balances. This paper empirically investigates the effect of the post-9/11 terror threat on human rights. We find strong evidence of a systematic increase in rights violations in the United States and its ally countries after 9/11. When testing the importance of checks and balances, we find that this increase is significantly smaller in countries with independent judicial review (countermajoritarian checks) but did not depend on the presence of veto players in the legislative branch (majoritarian checks). These findings have important implications for constitutional debates on rights protection in times of emergency
Description
Date
2012
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Research Projects
Organizational Units
Journal Issue
Keywords
SDG 16 - Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Citation
Goderis, B V G & Versteeg, M 2012, 'Human rights violations after 9/11 and the role of constitutional constraints', The Journal of Legal Studies, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 131-164. < http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/663766 >